![]() ![]() Terminologyīefore the mid-20th century various terms were used within and beyond Western medical and psychological sciences to identify persons and identities labeled transsexual, and later transgender from mid-century onward. In many places, they are not legally protected from discrimination. Many transgender people face discrimination in the workplace and in accessing public accommodations and healthcare. Not all transgender people desire these treatments, and some cannot undergo them for financial or medical reasons. Many transgender people experience gender dysphoria, and some seek medical treatments such as hormone replacement therapy, sex reassignment surgery, or psychotherapy. The degree to which individuals feel genuine, authentic, and comfortable within their external appearance and accept their genuine identity has been called gender congruence. Generally, fewer than 1% of the worldwide population are transgender, with figures ranging from <0.1% to 0.6%. Some countries, such as Canada, collect census data on transgender people. Accurate statistics on the number of transgender people vary widely, in part due to different definitions of what constitutes being transgender. The opposite of transgender is cisgender, which describes persons whose gender identity matches their assigned sex. Transgender people may identify as heterosexual (straight), homosexual (gay or lesbian), bisexual, asexual, or otherwise, or may decline to label their sexual orientation. īeing transgender is distinct from sexual orientation. The term transgender may be defined very broadly to include cross-dressers. Other definitions of transgender also include people who belong to a third gender, or else conceptualize transgender people as a third gender. Transgender is an umbrella term in addition to including people whose gender identity is the opposite of their assigned sex ( trans men and trans women), it may also include people who are non-binary or genderqueer. ![]() ![]() Some transgender people who desire medical assistance to transition from one sex to another identify as transsexual. A transgender person (often shortened to trans) is someone whose gender identity differs from that typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth. ![]()
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